幸存英文（高考高频核心动词精讲）

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survive vi. 活着；继续存在

vt. 幸免于难；存活；艰难度过；比 ... 活

survival n. 幸存，生还

survivor n. 幸存者

例句1：（vi. 活着，幸存下来）主语+survive.

Of those wounded men in the battle only three survived.
战斗中负伤的人只有三个活了下来。

例句2. vt. 主语+survive+sth.经历过......活下来

主语+survive+sb.+by +一段时间比某人活得久

Many people felt lucky to have survived the tsunami.

经历那次海啸后能生存下来，很多人感到很幸运。

I don't know how I ever survived high school.
我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。

His mental faculties survived his physical powers.
他身体已衰弱,但精神还很好。

I hope I shall never survive my usefulness.
我希望在我的有生之年永远不会成为废物。

The old man has survived his wife.
这位老者比他的老伴儿活得长。

例句3：

We need food and water for survival.
我们为了生存需要食物和水。

That fashion is a survival from the 1930s.
那种时装是三十年代的遗风。

练一练：用survive的适当形式填空：

1.Few birds managed to ________the winter last year.

2.He is the only man who _______ after the explosion.

3.Hopes are fading for the _______of the missing climbers.
4.There was only one_________ from the plane crash.

参考答案：（1. survive 2. survived s. survival 4. survivor)